Plasma Cannabinoid Pharmacokinetics following Controlled Oral Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Oromucosal Cannabis Extract Administration

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Plasma cannabinoid pharmacokinetics following controlled oral delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and oromucosal cannabis extract administration.

BACKGROUND Sativex(®), a cannabis extract oromucosal spray containing Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), is currently in phase III trials as an adjunct to opioids for cancer pain treatment, and recently received United Kingdom approval for treatment of spasticity. There are indications that CBD modulates THC's effects, but it is unclear if this is due to a pharmacokinetic an...

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Plasma Cannabinoid Pharmacokinetics following Controlled Oral -Tetrahydrocannabinol and Oromucosal Cannabis Extract Administration

BACKGROUND: Sativex , a cannabis extract oromucosal spray containing -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), is currently in phase III trials as an adjunct to opioids for cancer pain treatment, and recently received United Kingdom approval for treatment of spasticity. There are indications that CBD modulates THC’s effects, but it is unclear if this is due to a pharmacokinetic and/or ...

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Identification of recent cannabis use: whole-blood and plasma free and glucuronidated cannabinoid pharmacokinetics following controlled smoked cannabis administration.

BACKGROUND Δ⁹-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the most frequently observed illicit drug in investigations of accidents and driving under the influence of drugs. THC-glucuronide has been suggested as a marker of recent cannabis use, but there are no blood data following controlled THC administration to test this hypothesis. Furthermore, there are no studies directly examining whole-blood cannabino...

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Oral fluid and plasma cannabinoid ratios after around-the-clock controlled oral Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol administration.

BACKGROUND Oral fluid (OF) testing is increasingly important for drug treatment, workplace, and drugged-driving programs. There is interest in predicting plasma or whole-blood concentrations from OF concentrations; however, the relationship between these matrices is incompletely characterized because of few controlled drug-administration studies. METHODS Ten male daily cannabis smokers receiv...

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Oral Fluid and Plasma Cannabinoid Ratios after Around-the-Clock Controlled Oral -Tetrahydrocannabinol Administration

METHODS: Ten male daily cannabis smokers received around-the-clock escalating 20-mg oral tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, dronabinol) doses (40 – 120 mg/day) for 8 days. Plasma and OF samples were simultaneously collected before, during, and after dosing. OF THC, 11-hydroxy-THC and 11-nor-9carboxy-THC (THCCOOH) were quantified by GC-MS at 0.5g/L, 0.5g/L, and 7.5-ng/L limits of quantification (LOQs), ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561

DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2010.152439